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The Kuṭṭaka Algorithm:
Generalized Methods for Solving Linear Diophantine Equations

Published

April 16, 2025

Abstract

In this presentation we will look at the ancient kuṭṭaka method for obtaining the least positive integral solutions to linear Diophantine equations. Based primarily on the method explicated by Bhāskara II in his Līlāvatī, we will explore a simplified version of the algorithm for solving equations of the form ax +/- by = +/- c, while also considering the relationship and parallelism of this technique with the extended Euclidean algorithm. Furthermore, we consider various counter-examples which do not result in viable integral solutions and offer possible extensions of the method to arrive at a more robust, generalized algorithm.

Join us over Zoom at 18:00 IST on April 16, 2025. If the link does not work, you can use the meeting ID 986 5191 2771 with passcode ZERO.

About the Speaker

Srinivas Reddy is a scholar, translator and classical sitarist. He has published five books including Raya: Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagara (Juggernaut 2020) and Illuminating Worlds: An Anthology of Classical Indian Literature (Bloomsbury 2024). He is currently a Fulbright-Nehru fellow at IIT Gandhinagar.

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Recording

A recording will be available by the end of the week.